Duolingo–Language Learning Favorite

As a foreign language learner, there are A LOT of apps to choose from, but, I admit, Duolingo is one of my favorites. There are those who love it or hate it for various reasons. Every language learning app will have its strengths and weaknesses. One of the cool things about Duo is the fact that they are continually seeking to make it better. Though it doesn’t have ‘everything,’ you get out what you put in.

Duolingo

A huge strength is the fact that it’s free. Of course, there is a paid option with some pretty good perks! However, their free option has a ton of content and will help you reach a decent level of fluency. You just have to put up with adds.

I really appreciate the practice (SRS). Every day, there is the option to review past content. If you scroll through your progress ‘circles’ so far, there are specific places that have ‘cracks’ indicating it’s a review option. You don’t have to review if you don’t want, but I’ve found this helps a lot with retention.

For new content, Duo takes what you already know and adds to it. Each ‘circle’ focuses on a specific element, i.e. colors, season, numbers, etc. Exercises include putting the words you hear in their proper order (and choosing the right ones!), translating from English to your target language, speaking, and translating from the target language to English. For Korean (and other languages with a different writing system), there is the option to choose to learn the target language’s alphabet and writing system. Another option is ‘stories,’ where you follow along as a story is told in the target language and then answer questions about what you just read/heard.

One of the reasons I like Duolingo so much is its ‘streaks.’ It keeps track of the days you’ve played. There are also monthly challenges to achieve a certain number of XP. Then, when completed, you receive an exclusive badge. You can also move up and down the ‘leaderboard’ competing with other people for first place each week. If you’re one of those people who like to maintain a ‘streak,’ this is a great incentive and it’s fun. You can see how many days you’ve accumulated so far, and you can get a ‘streak freeze’ just in case you miss a day. (In fact, part of the reason I stuck with it is because I didn’t want to lose my streak!)

There are quite a few languages offered. I’m learning Korean, Chinese, and Japanese. This is really a great app to ‘get your feet wet’ if you aren’t sure if you want to put in the effort required to learn a new language. Some of the content is goofy, but I think that adds to the fun. Another perk offered is the discussion option with each question. You can ask other people questions about this crazy language you’re learning. This adds quite a bit as well.

Of course, you need to supplement for specific vocabulary and it doesn’t explain grammar structure at all. I don’t think there is an app that will do absolutely everything, especially not a free one, but Duolingo offers A LOT. The goofy pictures are fun too. There’s a cat that appears out of nowhere and runs around when you get something right. The various people make it feel like you’ve got your own cheering section.

Bottom line: Think about your personal language learning goals. If you’re trying to get to a certain level in order to work in your target language’s country, Duo will only take you so far. If you’re under a time crunch, Duolingo may or may not get your there. However, if you have no deadline and don’t have to pass any language tests by a certain date, Duo is great and will take you pretty far.

Enjoy the journey!

 

Language Learning: Fun Ways to Challenge Yourself

Language learning is hard, but it can also be a lot of fun. Always keep in mind your personal goals and what success looks like to you. If you can understand and communicate effectively in your target language, that’s a win. Also, constantly be on the lookout for varied ways to challenge and motivate yourself.

Parallel feature with various translations (and languages) side by side!

One way I’ve recently discovered is using the Blue Letter Bible parallel version. On the left, I have Korean and on the right, I have English. This is really nice because I can read Korean in bite-sized (a single verse) pieces. I take each word and copy and paste it into either a Korean/English dictionary or Google Translate. In this way, I learn specific words and how ideas are put together in Korean. It’s cool seeing this side by side with English. However, it’s not a direct translation. There are subtle differences between the two that makes my Bible study much more rich. Korea has a very different culture from America. Therefore, going from the Bible’s original language (Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic) to Korean is going to be different from the Bible’s original language to English.

Another fun way to keep myself motivated is language app games. There are SOOOO many available. I love the Patchim app. (I wrote a blog post about it recently.) Another fun app game is Infinite Korean (available on google play and apple app store) by Jernung. It’s a very simple space meteor game with pictures and sounds, focused on vocabulary, food, transportation, animals, etc. Korean Bubble Bath by Overpass apps is a lot of fun. It’s calm and you get to pop bubbles! A final (for now) is Learn Korean-Beginners by BNR Languages. This one is also vocabulary focused, with specific vocabulary for everything from verbs to food to body parts. Each section is further divided into three test areas, listening, reading, and writing.

A final way (for now:) to challenge yourself is through listening to songs in your target language and following along with the lyrics. Youtube has some really cool ‘Color Coded Lyrics’ available so you can follow along with your favorite songs. My favorites are the ones which show it with the Korean Hangul, romanized, and English. Another thing you can do is look up the lyrics to your favorite song online and simply play your song on repeat as you follow along. You can set it in either the original language script or romanized.

Language learning is such a wonderful way to challenge your brain, gain new skills, give yourself opportunities to make new friends, and play games guilt free. Enjoy the process!

 

Learn Korean With This Free, Awesome App!

Patchim app

Product Review:

Patchim Training: Learn Korean, Created  by Hikari Nakashima

Pros: 

1. 3 Minutes Training
2. Lots of Content
3. Pronunciation excellent
4. Includes Handwriting and Typing
5. Very Encouraging (fireworks and crowds cheering) 
6. Well laid out
7. Easy to use
8. Kid friendly
9. FREE

Cons:

1. No Search button
2. Very little Grammar explanation
3. No Speaking/Pronunciation Practice
4. Cheering and Fireworks may be a little off-putting for adults

First off, I really like this app. It’s very comprehensive with a Verbs button (from very formal to informal), Words training (animals, colors, clothes, body, seasons, etc.), Hangul (alphabet training), Listening exercises, Numbers, Sentences, etc. There are many thousands of words in here. The creator obviously put a lot of thought into it, making Korean both fun and accessible. 

The games are mostly fill-in-the-blank/multiple choice with anywhere from three to four choices at a time. When you get an answer right, crowds cheer and confetti flies. There’s even a little teacher guy who claps for you. Sessions are only ten questions each. As you move forward in that section, there is repetition as well as new material added each time. 

The home screen is very straightforward. At the top is a chart telling your usage over the week. In the middle is a collection of buttons that take you to the actual training. The ‘3minutes’ button is literally three minutes (10 questions) of random vocabulary. The ‘Words Training’ button takes you to another set of buttons with specific word choices, such as colors, shopping, time, nature, body, etc. Each of these has anywhere from 90-450 words to learn. Along the bottom are several buttons which include ‘Dic’ (dictionary) and ‘Recipe’ (chance).   

One thing I’ve struggled with is the fact that the Korean language structure is pretty much backwards from English. In this app, there is a ‘Postpositions Training’ button addressing this very issue. English uses words like ‘the’ and ‘a’ to indicate subjects and objects—before the words. Korean uses various markers which attach to the ends of words, ‘postpositional.’

The ‘Verbs Training’ button is my personal favorite. This takes you to another screen which includes two ‘Hamnida’ buttons (formal speaking), one by inflection and another by words, with over 1000 words in all their forms. The two ‘Haeyo’ buttons show the slightly less formal (but still formal, used in a work or school setting) verbs. The last set is the ‘Panmaru’ button which is informal, used by friends. These are also ‘by inflection’ and a separate ‘by words’.

When you get an answer wrong, you repeat that same question immediately. Then, through spaced repetition, you’ll see that question again later. Also, the home screen has a ‘Missed Questions’ button to give further practice. 

The negatives of this app include the fact that there is no ‘Search’ button. However, if there is something specific you want to practice, it’s not that difficult to find. 

Another possible negative is the fact that it was obviously designed for a younger crowd. I mean, if you like fireworks and crowds cheering, you’ll love this app. If you like multi-colored, dancing hangul keys, this is the app for you. (You can turn off the dancing.) There are even stars, five if you get a perfect score, less if you don’t. Also, you can earn recipe cards, which, when all are found, reveal the full, finished dish. This, like the dancing keys, can be skipped. 

The lack of detailed grammar explanations does not, in my opinion, detract much. In fact, for the purposes of this app and its intended audience, less is more.   

As an adult, I admit that I really like this app. The fireworks and cheering may be a bit off-putting, but the content is excellent. If you spend even three minutes every day on this, your Korean vocabulary will grow.

Do I recommend this? Why yes, yes I do. 

 

Polyglot Goals

There are days I wonder if I’m crazy. Other times, I’m quite sure.

Here’s the back story: Several years ago I fell in love with an incredible man who, while born and raised here in America, came from a very different culture than mine. He is Chinese and I am…not. He grew up hearing three different languages at home, Taiwanese, English, and Japanese (when he was in trouble!). I grew up hearing English. That’s it, just English.

I got lucky and he fell in love with me too and asked me to marry him. We had five incredible kids (three girls and two boys) and, though living here in America, they got interested in Japanese anime. Because of the internet, they were able to watch these shows with English subtitles. As they grew, their interests diversified further and they got interested in Kpop and Korean dramas. We’re a close family and I found I liked Kpop and Korean dramas too. This went back and forth as I explored on my own and got interested in Chinese and Japanese dramas as well (and most recently, Thai dramas).

As time went on, and my oldest daughter decided she wanted to become a missionary to Japan, she began learning the language. She frequently would say during an anime that the subtitles were not bad, but not always completely right.

It was because of her that I decided to learn these languages for myself. I wanted to get away from subtitles and get more enjoyment from the songs I listened to and the shows I watched. I wanted to understand and be able to talk to my mother and father-in-law in Chinese and Japanese. I wanted to talk to my Korean friends and neighbors in their native language. I wanted to understand the beautiful Chinese characters.

So began a language learning journey with lots of ups and downs. I’m still nowhere near my goals, but I’ve learned quite a bit along the way. No regrets, except one: I wish I’d started sooner!

I recognized that my frustrations were not an excuse to complain and quit, but rather a wake-up call that I needed to take a look at what was obviously not working and figure out why and what I needed to change. If I don’t think I’m experiencing enough progress, what am I not doing that I need to do? Or, what am I doing that I don’t need to do?

One thing I took a hard look at was what my goals actually were. Along with that, I recognized that I was more than a little naive in my approach. Language learning is NOT easy, but it’s not necessarily hard, either. You can’t pick up a language by simply watching dramas with subtitles or listening to Kpop and occasionally looking up the translations. To learn a foreign language requires consistent, daily discipline, mindfulness, and clear, achievable goals. Think SMART goals: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time bound.

Trying to learn three separate languages all at the same time was possible, but perhaps not the best approach, especially languages that were so different from English. To be more effective, I needed to focus. At this point, I recognized that Chinese has basically the same sentence structure as English. The difficult parts are all the characters and stroke order and various small, but important differences between the two languages. Korean is perhaps the most different from English, in that its sentence structure is nearly backward. Think Yoda-speak. While the Korean alphabet, called Hangul, is fairly easy to learn, the sentence structure has verbs at the end of the sentence and various levels of ‘formal’ speaking. Japanese is an interesting mix of the two with three different alphabets, one of which uses Chinese characters with a Japanese pronunciation.

Of the three, I decided to focus on Korean for now, mostly because I listen to Kpop (it’s mostly clean!) and watch Kdramas (also a lot cleaner than Hollywood) the most. I figure if I can conquer Korean, the other two should be easier because they incorporate various elements of each other.

For Korean, my specific goals are to be able to comfortably converse with my Korean friends and neighbors in their native language and understand 70%+ of Korean dramas and Kpop songs by the end of twelve months. This is about a ‘high intermediate’ level. To achieve this, I engage daily in Korean lessons through various apps, including Duolingo and Lingory, along with others. (I have nearly an entire screen on my phone filled with Korean apps!) As I watch dramas, I pause and look up words I either recognize or want to understand on a Korean dictionary app. I try to incorporate new vocabulary words throughout my day. These practices will get tweaked as I go.

Because I don’t want to lose what little progress I’ve already made with the other two languages, I will continue to review past characters and words in Chinese and Japanese, but this will take only a few minutes each a day. Of course, I’ll also watch Chinese and Japanese dramas and listen to both Cpop and Jpop.

So, for now, my main focus is to grow daily in understanding and appreciation of the beautiful language and culture of Korea.

Chinese, determination, goals, hope, Japanese, Korean, language learning, Mandarin, progress